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Probate Concerns

When a couple enters into a prenuptial agreement, the parties may also sign other documents relating to probate concerns and plans. The couple may contract to make a will or a trust with particular terms once they are married. (Signing new wills at the same time as a prenuptial agreement is an option; however, once the marriage takes place, the wills would need to be redrafted to reflect the marriage in order for the terms to remain valid.) The couple may choose to create a trust to manage certain aspects of estate planning. A trust created in connection with a premarital agreement might be used as a tool to manage and protect the assets of each spouse, as well as to establish a fund for the benefit of the less wealthy spouse. The prenuptial agreement might provide that in the event of divorce or death, the less wealthy spouse’s entitlement to assets might be limited to the money or property in the trust.

In many estate plans, the Trust is the central tool that is used to control and manage property. A Trust continues despite the incapacity or death of the grantor. It determines how a Trustee is to act with respect to the Trust estate. It determines how property is to be distributed after the death of the grantor. A properly drawn Trust is a separate entity that does not die when the creator dies. The successor Trustee can take over management of the Trust estate and pay bills and taxes and promptly distribute the Trust assets to the beneficiaries, without court supervision, if the Trust agreement gives the Trustee that power. Trusts, unlike Wills, are generally private documents. The public would be able to see how much the descendent owned and who the beneficiaries were under a Will, but typically not with a Trust. Like a Will, however, a Trust can be used to provide for minor children, children from a prior marriage and a second spouse in the same trust, transfer a family-operated or closely-held business, provide for pets, provide for charities and can remove life insurance benefits from a taxable estate, while still controlling the designation of insurance beneficiaries.


Inside Probate Concerns